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CVE-2012-4792

8.8, high Known exploited

Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability

NVD (opens in a new tab) CVE.org (opens in a new tab) CISA KEV catalogue (opens in a new tab)
CVSS
8.8, high high CVSS v3.1
EPSS, next 30 days
79% higher than 99.5% of scored CVEs
Exploitation
Confirmed in the wild
Published
30 Dec 201213 years ago

Known exploited

CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 23 Jul 2024. US federal agencies had to remediate by 13 Aug 2024, a deadline that has passed.

Required action. The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Description

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012.

Details

Vendor
Microsoft
Product
ie
Weakness
CWE-416 (opens in a new tab)
Status
Analyzed
Updated
16 Jun 2026
Assigner
secure@microsoft.com

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References 14

Exploit code 1

Patches and fixes 2

Advisories 6

Other references 5

The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.

Other Microsoft CVEs

Every Microsoft CVE we hold

Same vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.

  • CVE-2026-96951 Microsoft Windows Command Injection Vulnerability KEV EPSS 2% 8.8, high
  • CVE-2026-81963 Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.4% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2026-85880 Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability KEV EPSS 4% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2026-65660 Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability KEV EPSS 2% 8.8, high
  • CVE-2026-68820 Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.3% 7, high
  • CVE-2026-50522 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability KEV EPSS 3% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2026-56155 Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.3% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2026-56164 Microsoft SharePoint Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability KEV EPSS 1% 9.8, critical

Beyond this page

Is CVE-2012-4792 in your network?

This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2012-4792 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.

CVE-2012-4792 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.

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  • EXYS7950 KONDRA

    Detect it if it's exploited

    Until the patch is applied, Kondra monitors your network, events and endpoints in real time. It keeps an inventory of the software installed on every endpoint, and its anomaly detection rules flag what an attacker does once inside.

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Check your exposure

Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 16 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.