CVE-2013-0422
9.8, critical Known exploited Used in ransomwareOracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- CVSS
- 9.8, critical critical CVSS v3.1
- EPSS, next 30 days
- 97% higher than 99.8% of scored CVEs
- Exploitation
- Confirmed in the wild
- Published
- 10 Jan 201313 years ago
Known exploited
CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 25 May 2022 and links it to ransomware activity. US federal agencies had to remediate by 15 Jun 2022, a deadline that has passed.
Required action. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Description
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.
Details
- Vendor
- Oracle and 2 more
- Product
- JDK
- Weakness
- CWE-284 (opens in a new tab)
- Status
- Analyzed
- Updated
- 16 Jun 2026
- Assigner
- secalert_us@oracle.com
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References 20
Advisories 16
- blog.fuseyism.com /index.php/2013/01/15/security-icedtea-2-1-4-2-2-4-2-3-4-released/ (opens in a new tab)
- immunityproducts.blogspot.ca /2013/01/confirmed-java-only-fixed-one-of-two.html (opens in a new tab)
- krebsonsecurity.com /2013/01/zero-day-java-exploit-debuts-in-crimeware/ (opens in a new tab)
- labs.alienvault.com /labs/index.php/2013/new-year-new-java-zeroday/ (opens in a new tab)
- lists.opensuse.org /opensuse-security-announce/2013-01/msg00025.html (opens in a new tab)
- malware.dontneedcoffee.com /2013/01/0-day-17u10-spotted-in-while-disable.html (opens in a new tab)
- rhn.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2013-0156.html (opens in a new tab)
- rhn.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2013-0165.html (opens in a new tab)
8 more
- seclists.org /bugtraq/2013/Jan/48 (opens in a new tab)
- kb.cert.org /vuls/id/625617 (opens in a new tab)
- mandriva.com /security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:095 (opens in a new tab)
- oracle.com /technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-1896849.html (opens in a new tab)
- ubuntu.com /usn/USN-1693-1 (opens in a new tab)
- us-cert.gov /cas/techalerts/TA13-010A.html (opens in a new tab)
- wiki.mageia.org /en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0018 (opens in a new tab)
- www-304.ibm.com /connections/blogs/PSIRT/entry/oracle_java_7_security_manager_bypass_vulnerability_cve_2013_04224?lang=en_us (opens in a new tab)
Other references 4
- blog.fireeye.com /research/2013/01/happy-new-year-from-new-java-zero-day.html (opens in a new tab)
- partners.immunityinc.com /idocs/Java%20MBeanInstantiator.findClass%200day%20Analysis.pdf (opens in a new tab)
- threatpost.com /en_us/blogs/nasty-new-java-zero-day-found-exploit-kits-already-have-it-011013 (opens in a new tab)
- cisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-0422 (opens in a new tab)
The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.
Other Oracle CVEs
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- CVE-2025-61882 Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 9.8, critical
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Beyond this page
Is CVE-2013-0422 in your network?
This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2013-0422 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.
CVE-2013-0422 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.
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Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 17 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.