CVE-2016-3081
8.1, high Known exploitedApache Struts Command Injection Vulnerability
- CVSS
- 8.1, high high CVSS v3.1
- EPSS, next 30 days
- 96% higher than 99.8% of scored CVEs
- Exploitation
- Confirmed in the wild
- Published
- 26 Apr 201610 years ago
Known exploited
CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 8 Oct 2026. US federal agencies had to remediate by 11 Oct 2026, a deadline that has passed.
Required action. Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Description
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.
Details
- Vendor
- Apache and 2 more
- Product
- Agile Controller-campus Firmware
- Weakness
- CWE-77 (opens in a new tab)
- Status
- Analyzed
- Updated
- 9 Oct 2026
- Assigner
- secalert@redhat.com
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References 12
Exploit code 2
Patches and fixes 2
Advisories 7
- huawei.com /en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20160527-01-struts2-en (opens in a new tab)
- oracle.com /technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html (opens in a new tab)
- rapid7.com /db/modules/exploit/linux/http/struts_dmi_exec (opens in a new tab)
- rapid7.com /db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_dmi_exec (opens in a new tab)
- securityfocus.com /bid/87327 (opens in a new tab)
- securityfocus.com /bid/91787 (opens in a new tab)
- securitytracker.com /id/1035665 (opens in a new tab)
The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.
Other Apache CVEs
Every Apache CVE we holdSame vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.
- CVE-2026-34486 Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data Vulnerability KEV EPSS 7% 7.5, high
- CVE-2026-34197 Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability KEV EPSS 15% 8.8, high
- CVE-2025-24813 Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 9.8, critical
- CVE-2024-45195 Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 7.5, high
- CVE-2024-38856 Apache OFBiz Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability KEV EPSS 99% 9.8, critical
- CVE-2024-38475 Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 9.1, critical
- CVE-2024-32113 Apache OFBiz Path Traversal Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 9.8, critical
- CVE-2024-27348 Apache HugeGraph-Server Improper Access Control Vulnerability KEV EPSS 99% 9.8, critical
Beyond this page
Is CVE-2016-3081 in your network?
This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2016-3081 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.
CVE-2016-3081 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.
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EXYS7600 OCELOT
Find it before attackers do
Ocelot scans your network on a schedule and reports every vulnerability it finds by its CVE identifier, with its CVSS score and how many of your hosts are affected. A finding like CVE-2016-3081 comes with the devices to patch.
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EXYS7950 KONDRA
Detect it if it's exploited
Until the patch is applied, Kondra monitors your network, events and endpoints in real time. It keeps an inventory of the software installed on every endpoint, and its anomaly detection rules flag what an attacker does once inside.
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Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 16 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.