CVE-2018-11776
8.1, high Known exploitedApache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- CVSS
- 8.1, high high CVSS v3.1
- EPSS, next 30 days
- 100% higher than 99.9% of scored CVEs
- Exploitation
- Confirmed in the wild
- Published
- 22 Aug 20188 years ago
Known exploited
CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 3 Nov 2021. US federal agencies had to remediate by 3 May 2022, a deadline that has passed.
Required action. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Description
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
Details
- Vendor
- Apache
- Product
- Apache Struts
- Weakness
- n/a
- Status
- Analyzed
- Updated
- 17 Jun 2026
- Assigner
- security@apache.org
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References 20
Exploit code 6
- packetstormsecurity.com /files/172830/Apache-Struts-Remote-Code-Execution.html (opens in a new tab)
- github.com /hook-s3c/CVE-2018-11776-Python-PoC (opens in a new tab)
- lgtm.com /blog/apache_struts_CVE-2018-11776 (opens in a new tab)
- exploit-db.com /exploits/45260/ (opens in a new tab)
- exploit-db.com /exploits/45262/ (opens in a new tab)
- exploit-db.com /exploits/45367/ (opens in a new tab)
Patches and fixes 3
Advisories 9
- arubanetworks.com /assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-005.txt (opens in a new tab)
- securityfocus.com /bid/105125 (opens in a new tab)
- securitytracker.com /id/1041547 (opens in a new tab)
- securitytracker.com /id/1041888 (opens in a new tab)
- cwiki.apache.org /confluence/display/WW/S2-057 (opens in a new tab)
- psirt.global.sonicwall.com /vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0012 (opens in a new tab)
- security.netapp.com /advisory/ntap-20180822-0001/ (opens in a new tab)
- security.netapp.com /advisory/ntap-20181018-0002/ (opens in a new tab)
The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.
Other Apache CVEs
Every Apache CVE we holdSame vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.
- CVE-2026-34486 Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data Vulnerability KEV EPSS 7% 7.5, high
- CVE-2026-34197 Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability KEV EPSS 15% 8.8, high
- CVE-2025-24813 Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 9.8, critical
- CVE-2024-45195 Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 7.5, high
- CVE-2024-38856 Apache OFBiz Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability KEV EPSS 99% 9.8, critical
- CVE-2024-38475 Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 9.1, critical
- CVE-2024-32113 Apache OFBiz Path Traversal Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 9.8, critical
- CVE-2024-27348 Apache HugeGraph-Server Improper Access Control Vulnerability KEV EPSS 99% 9.8, critical
Beyond this page
Is CVE-2018-11776 in your network?
This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2018-11776 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.
CVE-2018-11776 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.
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EXYS7600 OCELOT
Find it before attackers do
Ocelot scans your network on a schedule and reports every vulnerability it finds by its CVE identifier, with its CVSS score and how many of your hosts are affected. A finding like CVE-2018-11776 comes with the devices to patch.
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EXYS7950 KONDRA
Detect it if it's exploited
Until the patch is applied, Kondra monitors your network, events and endpoints in real time. It keeps an inventory of the software installed on every endpoint, and its anomaly detection rules flag what an attacker does once inside.
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Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 17 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.