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CVE-2022-40684

9.8, critical Known exploited Used in ransomware

Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

NVD (opens in a new tab) CVE.org (opens in a new tab) CISA KEV catalogue (opens in a new tab)
CVSS
9.8, critical critical CVSS v3.1
EPSS, next 30 days
100% higher than 99.9% of scored CVEs
Exploitation
Confirmed in the wild
Published
18 Oct 20224 years ago

Known exploited

CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 11 Oct 2022 and links it to ransomware activity. US federal agencies had to remediate by 1 Nov 2022, a deadline that has passed.

Required action. Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Description

An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 and version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 and FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 and 7.0.0 allows an unauthenticated atttacker to perform operations on the administrative interface via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Details

Vendor
Fortinet
Product
Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiSwitchManager
Weakness
CWE-287 (opens in a new tab)
Status
Analyzed
Updated
6 Aug 2026
Assigner
psirt@fortinet.com

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References 4

Exploit code 2

Advisories 1

Other references 1

The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.

Other Fortinet CVEs

Every Fortinet CVE we hold

Same vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.

  • CVE-2026-104286 Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability KEV EPSS 2% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2026-25089 Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability KEV EPSS 76% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2026-39808 Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability KEV EPSS 47% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2025-61624 Fortinet Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.6% 6.5, medium
  • CVE-2026-35616 Fortinet FortiClient EMS Improper Access Control Vulnerability KEV EPSS 9% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2025-68686 Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability KEV EPSS 29% 5.9, medium
  • CVE-2026-21643 Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability KEV EPSS 94% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2026-24858 Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability KEV EPSS 86% 9.8, critical

Beyond this page

Is CVE-2022-40684 in your network?

This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2022-40684 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.

CVE-2022-40684 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.

  • EXYS7600 OCELOT

    Find it before attackers do

    Ocelot scans your network on a schedule and reports every vulnerability it finds by its CVE identifier, with its CVSS score and how many of your hosts are affected. A finding like CVE-2022-40684 comes with the devices to patch.

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  • EXYS7950 KONDRA

    Detect it if it's exploited

    Until the patch is applied, Kondra monitors your network, events and endpoints in real time. It keeps an inventory of the software installed on every endpoint, and its anomaly detection rules flag what an attacker does once inside.

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Check your exposure

Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 17 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.