CVE-2023-33538
8.8, high Known exploitedTP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability
- CVSS
- 8.8, high high CVSS v3.1
- EPSS, next 30 days
- 42% higher than 98.6% of scored CVEs
- Exploitation
- Confirmed in the wild
- Published
- 7 Jun 20233 years ago
Known exploited
CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 16 Jun 2025. US federal agencies had to remediate by 7 Jul 2025, a deadline that has passed.
Required action. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Description
TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm .
Details
- Vendor
- TP-Link
- Product
- Tl-wr940n Firmware
- Weakness
- CWE-77 (opens in a new tab)
- Status
- Analyzed
- Updated
- 17 Jun 2026
- Assigner
- cve@mitre.org
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References 5
Exploit code 2
- github.com /a101e-IoTvul/iotvul/blob/main/tp-link/3/TL-WR940N_TL-WR841N_userRpm_WlanNetworkRpm_Command_Injection.md (opens in a new tab)
- web.archive.org /web/20230609111043/https://github.com/a101e-IoTvul/iotvul/blob/main/tp-link/3/TL-WR940N_TL-WR841N_userRpm_WlanNetworkRpm_Command_Injection.md (opens in a new tab)
The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.
Other TP-Link CVEs
Every TP-Link CVE we holdSame vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.
- CVE-2025-9377 TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability KEV EPSS 38% 7.2, high
- CVE-2023-50224 TP-Link TL-WR841N Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability KEV EPSS 20% 6.5, medium
- CVE-2023-1389 TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability KEV EPSS 100% 8.8, high
- CVE-2020-24363 TP-link TL-WA855RE Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability KEV EPSS 22% 8.8, high
- CVE-2015-3035 TP-Link Multiple Archer Devices Directory Traversal Vulnerability KEV EPSS 84% 7.5, high
Beyond this page
Is CVE-2023-33538 in your network?
This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2023-33538 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.
CVE-2023-33538 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.
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EXYS7600 OCELOT
Find it before attackers do
Ocelot scans your network on a schedule and reports every vulnerability it finds by its CVE identifier, with its CVSS score and how many of your hosts are affected. A finding like CVE-2023-33538 comes with the devices to patch.
Learn more about EXYS7600 OCELOT -
EXYS7950 KONDRA
Detect it if it's exploited
Until the patch is applied, Kondra monitors your network, events and endpoints in real time. It keeps an inventory of the software installed on every endpoint, and its anomaly detection rules flag what an attacker does once inside.
Learn more about EXYS7950 KONDRA
Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 17 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.