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CVE-2025-38352

7.8, high Known exploited

Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability

NVD (opens in a new tab) CVE.org (opens in a new tab) CISA KEV catalogue (opens in a new tab)
CVSS
7.8, high high CVSS v3.1
EPSS, next 30 days
1% higher than 70.8% of scored CVEs
Exploitation
Confirmed in the wild
Published
22 Jul 2025a year ago

Known exploited

CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 4 Sept 2025. US federal agencies had to remediate by 25 Sept 2025, a deadline that has passed.

Required action. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() If an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and calls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent or debugger right after unlock_task_sighand(). If a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won't be able to detect timer->it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or lock_task_sighand() will fail. Add the tsk->exit_state check into run_posix_cpu_timers() to fix this. This fix is not needed if CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, because exit_task_work() is called before exit_notify(). But the check still makes sense, task_work_add(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work) will fail anyway in this case.

Details

Vendor
Linux
Product
Linux
Weakness
CWE-367 (opens in a new tab)
Status
Analyzed
Updated
8 Sept 2026
Assigner
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References 12

Exploit code 1

Patches and fixes 8

Advisories 2

Other references 1

The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.

Other Linux CVEs

Every Linux CVE we hold

Same vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.

  • CVE-2026-53362 Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.7% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2026-53266 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.8% 8.8, high
  • CVE-2026-31431 Linux Kernel Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres Vulnerability KEV EPSS 3% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2025-39964 Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability KEV EPSS 1% 5.5, medium
  • CVE-2025-39682 Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability KEV EPSS 3% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2024-53197 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability KEV EPSS 4% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2024-53150 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability KEV EPSS 1% 7.1, high
  • CVE-2024-53104 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEV EPSS 3% 7.8, high

Beyond this page

Is CVE-2025-38352 in your network?

This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2025-38352 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.

CVE-2025-38352 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.

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  • EXYS7950 KONDRA

    Detect it if it's exploited

    Until the patch is applied, Kondra monitors your network, events and endpoints in real time. It keeps an inventory of the software installed on every endpoint, and its anomaly detection rules flag what an attacker does once inside.

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Check your exposure

Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 17 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.