CVE-2026-111497
9.2, critical Known exploitedGoogle Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability
- CVSS
- 9.2, critical critical CVSS v4.0
- EPSS, next 30 days
- 55% higher than 99% of scored CVEs
- Exploitation
- Confirmed in the wild
- Published
- 22 Oct 20266 days ago
Known exploited
CISA added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on 27 Oct 2026. US federal agencies must remediate by 10 Nov 2026.
Required action. Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Description
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.
Details
- Vendor
- Product
- Brotli
- Weakness
- CWE-252 (opens in a new tab)
- Status
- Undergoing analysis
- Updated
- 27 Oct 2026
- Assigner
- cve-coordination@google.com
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References 18
Patches and fixes 1
Advisories 6
- openwall.com /lists/oss-security/2026/10/23/25 (opens in a new tab)
- openwall.com /lists/oss-security/2026/10/24/6 (opens in a new tab)
- openwall.com /lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/12 (opens in a new tab)
- openwall.com /lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/13 (opens in a new tab)
- openwall.com /lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/16 (opens in a new tab)
- nodejs.org /en/blog/vulnerability/october-2026-security-releases#nodejs-brotli-decoder-out-of-bounds-write-permits-remote-code-execution-cve-2026-111497---high (opens in a new tab)
Other references 11
- broccoli2shell.com (opens in a new tab)
- ellio.tech /en/blog/node2shell-cve-2026-111497-rce-on-stock-nodejs-builds/ (opens in a new tab)
- github.com /advisories/GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35 (opens in a new tab)
- github.com /andybalholm/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.7 (opens in a new tab)
- github.com /dotnet/announcements/issues/494 (opens in a new tab)
- github.com /google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.0.10 (opens in a new tab)
- github.com /google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.1.1 (opens in a new tab)
- github.com /google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1 (opens in a new tab)
The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.
Other Google CVEs
Every Google CVE we holdSame vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.
- CVE-2026-58704 Google Pixel Improper Authorization Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.6% 8.8, high
- CVE-2026-87491 Google Chromium V8 Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability KEV EPSS 4% 8.8, high
- CVE-2026-85046 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability KEV EPSS 2% 8.8, high
- CVE-2026-11645 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability KEV EPSS 2% 8.8, high
- CVE-2026-5281 Google Dawn Use-After-Free Vulnerability KEV EPSS 14% 8.8, high
- CVE-2026-3909 Google Skia Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEV EPSS 2% 8.8, high
- CVE-2026-3910 Google Chromium V8 Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability KEV EPSS 3% 8.8, high
- CVE-2026-2441 Google Chromium CSS Use-After-Free Vulnerability KEV EPSS 55% 8.8, high
Beyond this page
Is CVE-2026-111497 in your network?
This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2026-111497 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.
CVE-2026-111497 is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities: attackers are already exploiting it.
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EXYS7950 KONDRA
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Until the patch is applied, Kondra monitors your network, events and endpoints in real time. It keeps an inventory of the software installed on every endpoint, and its anomaly detection rules flag what an attacker does once inside.
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Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 28 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.