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CVE-2026-98118

7.1, high

Linux Race Condition Vulnerability

CVSS
7.1, high high CVSS v3.1
EPSS, next 30 days
0.2% higher than 4.6% of scored CVEs
Exploitation
No public evidence
Published
25 Sept 2026a month ago

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfront There are some synchronisation issues that derive from the app thread adding more folios to the rolling buffer whilst the collector thread is looking at them or trying to clear them, such as determining the setting of front_folio_order when the next folio hasn't been added yet, The reason for the rolling buffer approach is that loading the buffer upfront and then dropping all the refs just acquired is quite a slow operation, and loading progressively allows some of the cost to be deferred until after at least some of the I/O is started. Instead, a better way is to load all the folios into the rolling buffer upfront - and then drop the refs later, once the I/O is in progress. (Even better would be for the refs not to be there at all.) Fix this by changing the rolling buffer loader to load all the folios selected by the VM for readahead upfront into the folio queue. The folio queue is allocated a batch worth at a time as we don't know how many folios are involved (the readahead_control struct, alas, has a page count, not a folio count). The folio refs acquired from readahead are then dropped in bulk once the first subrequest is dispatched as it's quite a slow operation. The collector waits for NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS to be cleared so that it doesn't unlock folios before the xarray has been scanned for them. This simplifies the buffer handling later and isn't noticeably slower as the xarray doesn't need to be modified and the folios are all already pre-locked.

Details

Vendor
Linux
Product
Linux
Weakness
CWE-362 (opens in a new tab)
Status
Analyzed
Updated
28 Oct 2026
Assigner
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

References 2

The kind is read from NVD's tags where present and from the shape of the URL otherwise, so treat it as a hint.

Other Linux CVEs

Every Linux CVE we hold

Same vendor in what we hold, not a known link between the flaws.

  • CVE-2026-53362 Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.7% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2026-53266 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEV EPSS 0.9% 8.8, high
  • CVE-2026-46300 Linux Kernel Missing Initialization of a Variable Vulnerability KEV EPSS 10% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2026-31431 Linux Kernel Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres Vulnerability KEV EPSS 98% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2025-39964 Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability KEV EPSS 2% 5.5, medium
  • CVE-2025-39682 Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability KEV EPSS 3% 9.8, critical
  • CVE-2025-38352 Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability KEV EPSS 1% 7.8, high
  • CVE-2024-53197 Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability KEV EPSS 4% 7.8, high

Beyond this page

Is CVE-2026-98118 in your network?

This page tells you how dangerous CVE-2026-98118 is out there. Whether it sits on one of your devices, only a scan of your own network can tell. That is what our systems do, every day, for the companies we protect.

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Check your exposure

Assembled from the NVD 2.0 API, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog and FIRST EPSS. Scores are as of our last collection on 29 Oct 2026, not the live upstream state.